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Whale Watching in Massachusetts Bay

Call us Ishmael! (to borrow a quote from Moby Dick).

Scouting out whales is more popular than ever, especially since the whale population off the coast of Massachusetts is larger than it has been in decades. Scientists aren't sure why, but there are so many whales in the area that your chances of seeing them on a whale watch cruise is better now than it has been in years.

Whale watch cruises leave from several port cities, including Newburyport, Gloucester, Salem, Boston, Plymouth, and Cape Code. All head for Jeffrey's Ledge or Stellwagen Bank, two of the prime fishing grounds in Massachusetts Bay where the whales spend their summers eating and playing.

Choosing a Cruise
We tried several different cruises and here are our favorites, with links to their web sites so you can click over to the latest hours and price information:

  • The East India Cruise Company, 57 Wharf Street, Salem. Whale sightings are guaranteed, or your next trip is free. This had the added feature of on-board exhibits to help the kids (and adults) pass the time.
  • The New England Aquarium, Central Wharf, Boston. These cruises are planned with children in mind and have underwater video cameras for a below-the-surface dimension. These are the most popular cruises -- make your reservations early! Note that the cruising distance to where the whales can be found is longer than for the North Shore cruises.

This year, you don't even have to leave the sight of land to see whales. We could see the distant shores of Gloucester, and the misty skyscrapers of Boston throughout our entire trip.

The animals most commonly seen in Massachusetts Bay are minke, finback, and humpback whales. This year we saw tons (literally!) of humpback whales. These beautiful creatures weigh up to 45 tons, and eat up to 2000 pounds of food each day. They are baleen (non-toothed) whales that feed by straining krill and small bait fish through their baleen, a kind of stiff filter in their mouths.

Whale Experts
The boats all have naturalists on board, who provide commentary, record information about the whales, and answer questions. We found our naturalists to be enthusiastic and informative about whale behavior.

Over the course of an hour and a half, we watched the whales breach (that is, jump out of the water), spout (thar she blows!), and pilot (stick their noses in the air). We learned to watch just under the surface for the bubbles that indicated a whale is nearby. We also received a lesson on how the marine biologists identify individual animals by the patterns on their tails.

The highlight of one trip was when a humpback whale passed right underneath the ship's bow. His (or her) giant jaws were less than 10 feet from us -- what a magnificent sight! It is easy to feel a sense of community with the whales -- they appear so playful as they move sleekly through the water, and they really seem to enjoy the attention of the boats.

Insider Tips
4-1/2 hours is a long time to be on a boat, and about 3 hours of that time is spent just getting to the prime whale-watching spot and back. If you are traveling with children, bring something to occupy their time while the boat travels back and forth.

All boats have a galley stocked with basic food (hot dogs, chips, candy) and drinks (soda, beer, wine). The prices are a bit steep, however, so you may want to bring your own snacks along.

Don't forget sunscreen and warm clothes; even on a hot day you will appreciate a sweater while steaming along at 23 knots! You might also want to bring a cushion because the bench seats get uncomfortable quickly.

Make reservations a day or two in advance, if possible, and adhere to the suggested check-in time. We watched some people with reservations be turned away at the dock because they were late and standbys had taken their places. Companies that do not take credit card reservations may overbook.

You may be so impressed that you want to preserve the experience on film to share later with family and friends. But don't get so caught up in the camcorder and camera frenzy that you forget to enjoy looking at these beautiful leviathans of the deep! Also, remember that most cameras don't really capture the event well unless you use a powerful zoom lens.

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Choose from one of our once-in-a-lifetime vacation experiences, including skydiving, helicopter rides, hot air ballooning and much more, to your Boston trip -- you'll be glad you did!

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